Check Point Certified Security Administrator (CCSA) Practice Exam

Which RFC number serves as a best practice guide for NAT?

1. RFC 1939

2. RFC 1950

3. RFC 1918

4. RFC 793

The correct answer is: RFC 1918

The reference to RFC 1918 is notable because it addresses the use of private address spaces in IP networking, which are commonly employed in conjunction with Network Address Translation (NAT). This RFC outlines the address ranges that are designated for private use within local networks and are not routable on the public internet. By defining these private IP addresses (such as 10.x.x.x, 172.16.x.x, and 192.168.x.x), it facilitates the implementation of NAT, allowing multiple devices on a local network to share a single public IP address when accessing the internet. In contrast, the other RFCs mentioned do not focus specifically on NAT: - RFC 1939 pertains to the Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3) for email retrieval, which is unrelated to addressing or NAT practices. - RFC 1950 deals with the zlib format for data compression, targeting a different area of networking concerns without a direct connection to NAT. - RFC 793 outlines the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) specifications, which are fundamental for establishing connections but do not specifically address NAT and its best practices. Thus, RFC 1918 serves as a foundational guide in understanding how private IP addressing operates within NAT contexts, making it the most relevant