Check Point Certified Security Administrator (CCSA) Practice Exam

Which of the following is used to extract state related information from packets and store that information in state tables?

1. STATE Engine

2. TRACK Engine

3. RECORD Engine

4. INSPECT Engine

The correct answer is: INSPECT Engine

The correct answer, which refers to the INSPECT Engine, is key in understanding how firewall systems manage and track the state of network connections. The INSPECT Engine is responsible for analyzing packet streams and determining the state of connections, which can include protocols such as TCP, UDP, and ICMP. This engine captures the relevant metrics and details about active connections and stores this information in state tables. These state tables are crucial for stateful inspection firewalls, enabling them to determine whether an incoming packet is part of an existing connection or a new request that needs to be evaluated against security policies. By maintaining these state tables, the INSPECT Engine enhances the firewall’s ability to manage and review traffic more effectively, enabling it to block unauthorized connections while allowing legitimate traffic through. Understanding the role of the INSPECT Engine highlights the importance of stateful packet inspection in network security. This approach allows for a more intelligent control of traffic by analyzing the state and context of the packets being transmitted. Other engines mentioned, like the STATE Engine, TRACK Engine, and RECORD Engine, do not directly describe the functionality of managing state information in this manner.